Khoeling ena, Walmart e felisa mekotla ea pampiri e sebelisoang e le 'ngoe le mekotla ea polasetiki libakeng tsa ho reka ka New York, Connecticut le Colorado.
Pejana, k'hamphani e ile ea emisa ho aba mekotla ea polasetiki e sebelisoang e le 'ngoe New York le Connecticut, hammoho le libakeng tse ling tsa Colorado.Walmart e fana ka mekotla e ka sebelisoang hape ho qala ka lisente tse 74 bakeng sa bareki ba sa itlisetseng mekotla ea bona.
Walmart e leka ho lula ka pele ho melao e meng ea mmuso e loantšang polasetiki.Bareki ba bangata le bona ba batla phetoho, 'me Walmart e ipehetse sepheo se setala sa khoebo sa ho etsa litšila tsa zero US ka 2025.
Linaha tsena le tse ling, tse etelletsoeng pele ke baetsi ba molao ba demokrasi, li nkile khato e matla leanong la tikoloho, mme Walmart e bona monyetla oa ho holisa boiteko ba eona ho linaha tsena.Linaha tse leshome le libaka tse fetang 500 ho pholletsa le naha li nkile khato ea ho thibela kapa ho thibela tšebeliso ea mekotla e tšesaane ea polasetiki 'me, maemong a mang, mekotla ea pampiri, ho latela sehlopha sa tikoloho sa Surfrider Foundation.
Liprofinseng tsa Rephabliki, moo Walmart le lik'hamphani tse ling li 'nileng tsa e-ba le lehloeo la ho khaola polasetiki le mehato e meng ea phetoho ea maemo a leholimo, li tsamaile butle.Ho latela Surfider Foundation, linaha tse 20 li fetisitse seo ho thoeng ke melao ea thibelo e thibelang bomasepala ho etsa melaoana ea mekotla ea polasetiki.
Ho tloha sebakeng se le seng sa polasetiki le mekotla ea pampiri ho "bohlokoa," ho boletse Judith Enk, eo e kileng ea e-ba molaoli oa sebaka sa Setsi sa Tšireletso ea Tikoloho le mopresidente oa hona joale oa Beyond Plastics, mokhatlo o se nang phaello o sebetsang ho felisa tšilafalo ea polasetiki e sebelisoang hang feela.
O ile a re: "Ho na le mekhoa e meng e ka sebelisoang hape."Sena se lebisa tlhokomelo tlhokong ea ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea polasetiki.Ho bonolo hape.”
Mekotla ea polasetiki e ile ea hlaha lisuphamaketeng le liketane tsa mabenkele lilemong tsa bo-1970 le bo-80.Pele ho mona, bareki ba ne ba sebelisa mekotla ea pampiri ho nka korosari le lintho tse ling ho ea hae ka lebenkeleng.Bahoebi ba fetohetse ho mekotla ea polasetiki hobane e theko e tlase.
Maamerika a sebelisa mekotla ea polasetiki e ka bang limilione tse likete tse 100 selemo se seng le se seng.Empa mekotla e lahloang le lintho tse ling tsa polasetiki li baka likotsi tse fapaneng tsa tikoloho.
Tlhahiso ea polasetiki ke mohloli o moholo oa ho ntšoa ha mafura a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale tse tlatsetsang mathateng a boemo ba leholimo le maemo a leholimo a feteletseng.Ho ea ka tlaleho ea 2021 e tsoang Beyond Plastics, indasteri ea polasetiki ea US e tla be e ntša bonyane lithane tse limilione tse 232 tsa mocheso oa lefats'e ka selemo ka 2020. Palo ena e lekana le karolelano ea likhase tsa limela tse 116 tsa boholo bo bohareng ba matla a mashala.
Mokhatlo o bolela esale pele hore ka 2030, indasteri ea polasetiki ea Amerika e tla kenya letsoho haholo phetohong ea maemo a leholimo ho feta indasteri ea naha ea motlakase ea mashala.
Mekotla ea polasetiki le eona ke mohloli o moholo oa lithōle tse qetellang li le maoatleng, linōkeng le likhoereng tsa likhoerekhoere, li beha liphoofolo tse hlaha kotsing.Ho ea ka sehlopha sa bobuelli ba tikoloho Ocean Conservancy, mekotla ea polasetiki ke mofuta oa bohlano o tloaelehileng oa litšila tsa polasetiki.
Ho ea ka EPA, mekotla ea polasetiki ha e khone ho senyeha 'me ke 10% feela ea mekotla ea polasetiki e sebelisoang hape.Ha mekotla e sa behoa hantle ka har'a makotikoti a tloaelehileng a lithōle, e ka qetella e le tikolohong kapa ea koala lisebelisoa tsa ho tsosolosa lisebelisoa libakeng tsa ho tsosolosa thepa.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mekotla ea pampiri e bonolo ho e sebelisa hape ho feta mekotla ea polasetiki 'me e ka senyeha, empa linaha le litoropo tse ling li nkile qeto ea ho li thibela ka lebaka la khabone e phahameng e amanang le tlhahiso ea tsona.
Ha tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea mekotla ea polasetiki e ntse e hlahlojoa, litoropo le litereke li qala ho li thibela.
Thibelo ea mekotla ea polasetiki e fokolitse palo ea mekotla mabenkeleng le ho khothaletsa bareki ho tlisa mekotla e ka sebelisoang hape kapa ho lefa chelete e nyane bakeng sa mekotla ea pampiri.
"Molao o nepahetseng oa mekotla o thibela mekotla ea polasetiki le litefiso tsa pampiri," ho boletse Enk.Le hoja bareki ba bang ba leqe ho tla le mekotla ea bona, o bapisa melao ea mekotla ea polasetiki le litlhoko tsa lebanta la setulo le thibelo ea lisakerete.
New Jersey, thibelo ea polasetiki e sebelisoang e le 'ngoe le mekotla ea pampiri e bolela hore lits'ebeletso tsa phepelo ea korosari li fetohetse mekotleng e boima.Hona joale bareki ba bona ba tletleba ka mekotla e boima e ka sebelisoang hape eo ba sa tsebeng hore na ba e etse joang.
Mekotla e ka sebelisoang hape - mekotla ea masela kapa mekotla ea polasetiki e teteaneng, e tšoarellang haholoanyane - le eona ha e ea loka, ntle le haeba e ka sebelisoa hape.
Mekotla ea polasetiki e boima e entsoe ka thepa e tšoanang le ea mekotla e mesesane e tloaelehileng e lahloang, empa e boima habeli ebile e na le tikoloho habeli ntle le haeba e sebelisoa khafetsa.
Tlaleho ea 2020 ea United Nations Environment Programme e fumane hore mekotla e teteaneng, e matla e hloka ho sebelisoa makhetlo a ka bang 10 ho isa ho a 20 ha ho bapisoa le mekotla ea polasetiki e sebelisoang hang feela.
Tlhahiso ea mekotla ea k'hothone e boetse e na le phello e mpe tikolohong.Ho ea ka Lenaneo la Machaba a Kopaneng la Tikoloho, mokotla oa k’hothone o lokela ho sebelisoa ka makhetlo a 50 ho isa ho a 150 ho ba le tšusumetso e fokolang ho tlelaemete ho feta mokotla oa polasetiki o sebelisoang hang feela.
Ha ho na datha ea hore na ke makhetlo a makae batho ba sebelisang mekotla e ka sebelisoang hape, Enk o itse, empa bareki baa e lefella 'me mohlomong ba e sebelisa ka makhetlo a makholo.Mekotla ea masela le eona e ka senyeha 'me, ha e fuoa nako e lekaneng, ha e be kotsi ho bophelo ba leoatle joalo ka mekotla ea polasetiki.
Ho khothaletsa ho fallela mekotleng e ka sebelisoang hape, Walmart e li beha libakeng tse ngata ho potoloha lebenkele le ho eketsa matšoao.O boetse a lokisa mela ea ho lefa ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho sebelisa mekotla e ka sebelisoang hape.
Ka selemo sa 2019, Walmart, Target le CVS le tsona li ile tsa etella pele lichelete tsa Beyond the Bag, e leng mohato oa ho potlakisa phetisetso ea mekotla ea polasetiki e sebelisoang hang feela.
Walmart e lokela ho babatsoa ka boiteko ba eona ba ho feta litlhoko tsa molao, ho boletse Enk.O boetse a supa Trader Joe's, e sebelisang mekotla ea pampiri, le Aldi, e tlosang mekotla ea polasetiki mabenkeleng ohle a eona a Amerika bofelong ba 2023, e le baetapele ba ho suthela hole le polasetiki e sebelisoang e le 'ngoe.
Le ha linaha tse ngata li kanna tsa thibela mekotla ea polasetiki mme barekisi ba ntse ba e felisa lilemong tse tlang, ho tla ba thata ho tlosa mekotla e mecha ea polasetiki United States.
Ka tšehetso ea lihlopha tsa indasteri ea polasetiki, linaha tse 20 li fetisitse seo ho thoeng ke melao ea thibelo e thibelang bomasepala ho etsa melao ea mekotla ea polasetiki, ho latela Surfider Foundation.
Encke o bitsitse melao e kotsi mme a re e qetella e lematsa balefi ba lekhetho ba lehae ba lefang ho hloekisa le ho sebetsana le likhoebo tse nchafatsang ha mekotla ea polasetiki e koala lisebelisoa.
"Makhotla a molao a mmuso le babusisi ha baa lokela ho thibela mebuso ea libaka ho nka khato ea ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea lehae," o boletse joalo.
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Nako ea poso: Feb-08-2023